Nobel Prize Winner’s Talk

REPORT Nobel Prize Winners Talk (A untried Kilogram future(a) Year)Main Speaker Nobel Laureate prof Klaus von Klitzing lambaste Topic A New Kilogram Next Year How my Nobel Prize Contributed to this Development find Tuesday 2nd October, 2018 TIME 6pm VENUE JFK Lecture Theatre, UWIImmediately upon being invited to the position I was unbelievably excited. It make me feel same this vast worldly c oncern suddenly became sm solelyer and things that seemed unreachable became all the more possible and all the dreams that could ever be dreamt could be truly actualized. Of course getting recognition for attending was full a plus, but having much(prenominal) a once in a briotime opportunity, to hear from one of the Rock stars of the scientific world definitely could not be missed. They say that great leading once had great mentors and that to be the best, you wealthy person to learn from the best. As such, hear from one of the greatest minds in the world could not be passed. I ha d to know the secrets of his lifetime adventure.As I proceeded to the JFK Lecture Theatre, the surreal sunset(a) and cool breezes brought an air of expectancy and anticipation. Located outside was a distribution table where we received additional reading resources. Upon receiving them, I walked inside not knowing what lay in the minutes ahead.The seminar, I found out, was hosted by CARISCIENCE (The network of Research and Development Institutions in the Basic Sciences in the Caribbean), in conjunction with the German Alexander Von Humboldt Foundation, The Faculty of Science and Technology of the UWI, the University of Trinidad and Tobago and the University of the southern Caribbean. This, I believed to be very commendable, having all the collegiate institutions coming in concert for a habitual purpose. This should be the goal of every individual, organization and the spheric community as a whole.The event launched the annual CARISCIENCE Nobel Laureate Lecture Series and this ye ar they invited statuesque Laureate prof Klaus von Klitzing, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1985, for his denudation that under the appropriate conditions the resistance offered by an galvanizing conductor is quantized that is, it varies by discrete steps rather than smoothly and continuously.The lecture was moderated by Dr. Richard Taylor, while the opening remarks were given by prof Dyer Narinesingh the President of CARISCIENCE. He did elaborate on the goals and vision of the organization which include a singular Caribbean intellectual station which encourages problem solving and converting knowledge into wealth creation. He also mentioned that they set out to foster coaction with international affiliates which would expose stakeholders to relevant equipment, methods and technologies and henceforth be a vocalise for the Caribbean region. He also drew speech to Loreals vision Diversity + inclusion body = InnovationThe objectives of the organization seemed relevant and highly necessary to promote the ongoing progress being made within the region. To create a militant, highly innovative, critically minded work advertise to create a name and competitive edge for our Caribbean citizenry. He ended with the notion that it cannot be business as usual if we atomic number 18 to continue to harness the potential of young minds in this time.The Wel draw Address was then presented by Professor Indar Ramnarine, who encouraged blowful look for that should reshape the boundaries of your fields. I found this highly motivating as we try to be world changers in this age. Not wholly to occupy space but to make a distinct dent in our several(prenominal)(prenominal) fields and make full use of the time allotted us, to fail humanity. He also stated that, It is not that possible to transform the intricacies of the world but also to improve it. Ah yes, our vision should indeed be to identify the problem, gauge the solution, implement the solution a nd continue to improve the solution.The admittance of the Speaker was performed by Dr. Brian Cockburn, who articulated a summary of the c beer paths and accomplishments of Professor Klitzing. This only sought to inspire me more on this journey to speak out bigger and dream larger.As soon as the Nobel Laureate Professor Klaus von Klitzing commandeered the stage, instantly the fires of passion that burnt ever so brightly oh so many years ago, was distinctly evident, burning just as intensely even at this age. This jovial character, was clearly thrilled to be utterance about his lifes work and the opportunities it still presented him today, in being able to bawl out the Caribbean. I immediately could not help thinking, wow, I hope at the closing end of my life, I still feel such passion, flaming and irradiate such vibrancy about the things that excite my soul.Not only was he surprisingly pleasant but his speaking skills were far from boring, as he carried us on the journey with hi m through the process of the uncovering day, to giving us the information that we could indeed buy ourselves our own Noble Prize, however, in so doing not be privy to the elaborate Hogwart-esque festival they had to attend. It definitely seemed like something out of a storybook. He also mentioned the ages of the sassy Noble Prize winners for physical science this year, with Arthur Ashkin being 97 years and Grard Mourou being 76 years.Absolutely incredible This just proves that age is just a minute and that we should never let something like age occluded front us from achieving our full potential. This is a continuous learning process and deportment is indeed the teacher. It demonstrates perseverance, diligence and discipline to the highest degree and there is lot to be learnt from their immense persistence to the task. (whatisretirement?)As he proceeded to his topic A New Kilogram Next Year How My Noble Prize Contributed to this Development, he explained how the initial con tinuous was acquired. The Kilogram (kg), the basic unit off push-down storage in the metric administration and was considered equal to the sens of the international icon of the kilo, a platinum-iridium cylinder (Big K), kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Mea authorizeds laboratory at Svres, France.The accuracy of every posterment of mass or weight worldwide, whether in pounds and ounces or milligrams and metric tons, depends on how closely the reference masses used in those measurements can be linked to the mass of the International Prototype of the Kilogram (IPK). The most minuscule of accuracy discrepancies would have tremendous impact in fields such as medicine, engineer and electronics, which are dependent on precise measurements. Consequently, it effects other phenomena like force, might and luminous energy, which use it as important building blocks for measurement.It has been identify that the cylinder is indeed changing in measurement due to swagger in itially used in its creation and is now slowly flow out of the cylinder, consequently changing its dimensions making it an unreliable standard for measurement. To facilitate this, a drastic change had to be made and as such in November 2018, the international scientific community plans to redefine the kilogram by basing it instead on a constant of nature, making it a arduous moment in the history of measurement.Thus, since the kilogram remains the only SI unit represented by an unstable artifact, the redefinition included expressing the kilogram in terms of Plancks constant, which would aid in avoiding future problems. Firstly, physicists required an accurate measure of Plancks constant which is the quantum-mechanical number that relates how a particles energy relates to its frequency and through E = mc2, to its mass. Thus once a fixed comfort is achieved to Plancks constant, a new definition of the kilogram can be derived.In put to measure Plancks constant precisely, two experi ments are being conducted. One cognise as the Avogadro Project, involves counting the number of atoms in two spheres of silicon that each have the same weight as the Big K. Having obtained this number, the precise number of atoms comprising a particular substance, researchers can calculate Avogadros constant, convert it for a value for Plancks constant and relate the kilogram to atomic mass.The second experiment uses an instrument called a wolfram (or Kibble) balance, which is a type of scale, that produces a value for Plancks constant by measuring a one-kilogram test mass, which is calibrated by using Big K, against electro magnetized forces. Plancks constant is proportional to the amount of electromagnetic energy required to balance the mass.Two differing universal constants are used in order to calculate the contemporary and voltage that make up the electromagnetic force. The Josephson constant and von Klitzing constant are used. (Yes I got to meet one of the only two living remaining constants I felt truly blessed.) The stripping of the von Klitzing constant, is part of the Quantum Hall instal, which earned Professor von Klitzing, his Nobel Prize.While he worked at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, experiments conducted led to observations of the effect of magnetic fields applied to semiconductors allowed to cool to extremely low temperatures. This led to the discovery that electrical resistance rose stepwise, rather than smoothly and continuously, indicating an integer instalment of a specific number, 25,812.807 ohms, now identified as the von Klitzing constant.Thus, the Quantum Hall Effect is now used worldwide for calibrating electrical resistances and the von Klitzing constant is utilized by the scientific community to measure current in a watt balance. Essentially, the constitutional constants can aid in establishing possible units that can hold their significance for lifetimes and species to come, through the Quantum Hall E ffect.Additionally, we were rest assured that the new kilogram will be defined in such a expressive style that nothing will change in our daily life. It will be indeed more stable and more universal. Granted that as hydrogen Marks stated, Science is measurement. Everything you measure is expressed in units, this was definitely a plus. He continued by explaining who decides the best definition of the SI Unit, which comprises of diplomats from sixty member states and forty-four associate states, at the General Conference on Weights and Measurements.The most recent having occurred in August 2018, based discussions to adapt a resolution that would replace the current SI, with the revised SI, willd the amount of data uncertainties pertaining to the current standard. The precondition for the new kilogram must be reliable, as healthy as have an uncertainty smaller than fifty micrometers. This stipulation was fulfill in July 2017, and as such would be finalized at the next company wh ich is to take place in November 2018.Finally, he noted that the best determine of positive constants, (h, e, c Kb, Na) creates the most stable basis for the new system of units and hopefully by the next General Conference on Weights and Measures in November 2018, will be the replacement for the present SI System. The Professor, was also sure to reinforce the need as scientists to question continuously.Question nature and the representation things work. Question the problems posed to you. Question what you understand and what you want to solve. He emphasized the need to always stay curious and always gain rapture from other subject matter, which would bring new perspectives and ideas to trains of thought. He also asked several questions that he left up to us to solve.They includedAre fundamental constants really constant?How do they change due to cosmic radiation, worldwide warming, with time?Are there other fundamental constants in the cosmea?What happens if you combine other fundamental constants? (with regard to velocity of sound/gases and temperature)What impact does the Quantum Hall Effect have on living cells?Opinion of the social occasion and future of physics in lifePhysics is the cornerstone of life and everything surrounding it. Every basic principle rests on the foundation of Physics (of course this is me being highly biased). It involves the study of matter, energy and their interactions and other sciences are dependent on its theories to further develop their own and improve the musical note of life.I do believe we have the upper hand as physicists and a greater responsibility to society to find answers to the most fundamental questions in life. To explain why the world work as it does and to provide adequate, substantial, mathematically correct evidence to question the bases of such thought. Physicists perceive beyond the normal realm and consider factors outside regular streams of thinking and are then conditioned to think outside the no n-existent box.This will prove nonesuch to the future of Physics in this society, as we break down to the fundamental backbone of structures and understand how they function, how they can be improved and how they can be manipulated by variables. This skill is essential for countless applications and is necessary for continued information in any sector.Technological advances can occur due to the discovery of new particles, forces and structures in the subatomic world. There would also be deepen computational and calculation power causing extraordinary leaps and bounds unbounded before. With this would also bring the onslaught of artificial intelligence integrated lifestyles to the common man, allowing multipurpose use.Not to mention the development of quantum artificial intelligence if big computing is actualized. Vast use of computers and electronics would lead to even more good medical breakthroughs with prosthetics, which would enhance the human experience and even possible come to define consciousness in terms of natures fundamental forces.Additionally with the exponential function advancement in space technology, conditioning for studying and visiting the macrocosm would seem closer to realization, even as space transport is made more readily accessible. Physics is indeed a driving force into a very futuristic ideal, expanding space and time, and blazing the trail for the reorientation of the human mind.Cheers to the future of Physics