Principles of Safeguarding and Protection in Health and Social Care Essay

1. Knowing how to fill place signs of hatred1.1. Define the different types of proscribedcry in that location be more different types of exclaim that are usu totallyy classifed in 5 main headings. These hold PhysicalPhysical mistreat is the fleck of a mortal making radio link with psyche to intentionally caus pain, aggrieve or injury SexualSexual abuse is forcing sexual cont bit or bhaviour, towards a soul who doesnt give consent. In some cases commonwealth are deemed unable to consent delinquent to age or rational health.PsychologicalPsychological abuse is where a mortal is subjected to mentally stressing situations whic causes motional harm. Abusive realationships are a prime employment of psychological abuse where there is an im equilibrize of power and the abuser has concord. FinanicalFinanical abuse is where an indvidual tries to scratch control or gain access to an differents finanances illegally and without the persons consent. InstitutionalInstitu tional abuse is the mistreatment of a person deep big bucks a billing environment. Usually due to lack of staff nurture and unacceptable standards of usefulness. ego leave outSelf neglect is where a person does not care for their basic un liftably, such(prenominal) as their basic hygine. People who self- importance neglect regularlly put themselves at venture of harm or place themselves in dangerous situations. throw away by another(prenominal)sNeglect is where a person responsible for the care needs of another fails to get wind their needs. This is usually because they do not relise the importance of large-minded the care that is needed or they choose not to.1.2. Identify the signs and symptoms associated with severally type of abuse.PhysicalThe potential drop signs for physical abuse lot acceptFr sourures and dislocationmultiple bruising in well- protect areas of the bodyscratches or hurtpressure ulcers, sores or rashesblack eyes or bruising to ears remonstra te tagscalds or cigarette burnsa history of falls, injuries or a history of accidental overdose unable to ply an explanation consistant to their injuries clinical intervention without both clear benefit to the person deteriouration of health without an obvious cause outlet of weightinappropriate, inadequate or dirty uniformwithdrawal or mood flip-flopscarers resistance to pass on people to visitreluctanc to be left merely with the alleged abuserSexualThe physical signs of sexual abuse arebruises, scratched, burns or bite marks to the bodyscratches, abrasions or persistent infections in the venereal regions pregnancyrecurrant genital or urinary infectionsblood or marks on on a lower floorwearabdominal pains with no diagnosabl causeAs well as the physical signs their can also be behavioural signs which act as an indicator of sexual abuse, these can include agitating sexual behaviour or promiscuityprostitutionsexual abuse of othersself-injury or self-distructive behaviour su ch as inebriant and drug abuse or repeated suicide attempts. behaviour that invites further exploitation disappearance from a rest home environmentaggression, anxiety or fearfulness indisposition to be left completely with the alleged abuserfrequent masterbationrefusal to reave for activities such as swimming or bathing PsychologicalThe potential indicators for psychological abuse can include refusal to be left alone with the alleged abusercarer seems to ignore the persons needs and figurehead answer fors from neighbours of shouting, screaming and swearingFearful of raised voices, distressed if they feel their in trouble a culture of teasing or taunting which causes distress and humiliation the carer refers to the cared for person in a derogatory way no valuing of basic human beneficialscared for person existence treated like a childFinancialThe signs and symptoms that are associated with financial abuse can include very few or no personal possessionsunusual change in spendin g pattern undetermined shortage of moneyunexplained disappearance of possessionsfamily regularly asking for money from the persons allowance family unwilling to invent from persons funds for services they get person not do aware of financial mattersenduring power of attorney nail down up without consulting a doctor where the person is already conf employ other people taking over persons propertyperson not existence allowed to manage their own financial affairs explosive changes of a willInstitutionalThere are m whatsoever signs and symptoms of institutional abuse but the key factor to identifying it, is that the abuse is accepted or ignored by the care organisation. Examples of this are complaints procedures are deliberately made unavailableaccess to advice and advocacy is restricted or not allowed undue or inappropriate doses of sedation or medication are precondition the setting is run for the convenience of the staffprivacy and dignity are not respectedfreedom to go out is limited by the institutionrefused wefts over day-to-day decisions such as mealtimes, bedtimes, what to wear or use the toilet Self-neglectThe signs and symptoms of self-neglect can sometimes be hard to recognise as it could be that the person has decided on this lifestyle choice and is happy to live this way. These situations are surd to make decisions and a balance must be achieved to ensure we dont remove a persons ability to choose how they live yet resistanceing and protect vunerable people. The signs to watch for can include becoming ill regularlyloss of weightbeing dirty and unwashedwearing soiled clothingan unclean living environmentwithdrawal from sociatyNeglect by othersThe signs and symptoms of neglect by others are similar to self-neglect but the person relies on others for their care. For example not given adequate food or given aid to eatdoesnt get documentation with personal care and fails to accommodate a clean living environment being left alonenot livelihood c ommunication needs or aiding with mobilityfailing to get medical or health care needsnot supporting social contacts1.3. Describe the factors that whitethorn contribute to an item-by-item being much vulenerable to abuse.Every soul is open to abuse and there are many risk factors that can make a person more vulenerable to abuse. provided a person may still be abused when no obvious factors are present. Some factors that are known to contribute to the risk of abuse are poor communication between the person and their carerchallenging behaviour by the cared for personyoung or immature carerscarers expression unable to carry on or strong feelings of frustration person and their carer convey a history of a troubled relationship carer having an alcohol or drug dependancycarer believing that the person is being deliberately difficult or ungrateful carer not taking on the roll of carer willingly and had to make big lifestyle changes carer having more than one care responsibilitiesperso n being violent towards carercarer having disturbed sleepboth person and carer being socially isolatedfinancial or housing pressuresdelays to provide supportno family support or contact2. Know how to respond to guess or alleged abuse.2.1.Explain the actions to take if there are suspicions that an mortal is being abused.If you suspect an individual of being abused it is important that you speak to the individual and allow them to be open with you. Listen to the individual and do not judge their word. Try to establish what it is that has occurred without asking any leading questions. still the individual that they are being taken seriously and that you will serve well them to make it stop. Ensure that the facts are playscripted on the appeopriate paper get going and is signed and go out making sure to report the incident to a senior fellow ingredient of staff.2.2 Explain the actions to take if an individual alleges that they are being abused.When an individual speaks out about abuse it is important to take the allegations seriously. Reassure them that they can range you everything and youll do everything in your power to help it stop. Make a write account of what has been said making sure to include only the facts and not your own opinions. Sign and date the paperwork and report it to senior members ofstaff for them to take the matter further.2.3 Identify ways to ensure that leaven of abuse is preserved.to record the facts immediately making sure to sign and date the paperwork record any physical signs of abuse using a body map, try to draw the injuries size, shape and colour try not to tamper with any show unless you view to for the wellbeing of the individual if you have to touch anything, record what you have donereport the evidence to senior members of staff immediately3. look the theme and local context of safeguarding and auspices from abuse 3.1 Identify national policies and local systems that relate to safeguarding and protection from abu se.Both nationally and locally the protection of threatened adults forms part of the safeguarding adults agenda. Local boards are responsible for delivering a multi-based office to respond to the safeguarding of adults. They are also responsible for conducting Serious Case Reviews when someone has died as a result of abuse. Nationally there are legislations that provide the basis for dealing with vulnerable adults that are being abused. Such as the Care Standards Act 2000, Safe guarding vulnerable groups act 2006 and the Mental healt act 1983.3.2 Explain the roles of different agencies in safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse.Many different agencies are responsible for safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse this is to ensure that abuse if easyer to be found, enter and report to the right authorities. These agencies include Medical professionals such as GP, infirmary staff, nurses, docors etc. They can examine, diagnose & treat abuse, they will record all evidence including photographic evidence. An Expert Witness such as paediatris, geriatrics, psychiatrics etc can report evidence of abuse The local authority wouldcarry out an assessment of needs, through social workers. This would assess the risks of abuse for the individual The Safeguarding Team, within Social Services investigates & ensures safety and will work with other agencies such as police.A Safeguarding & defense Officer would lead the Adult Protection Alert. The Police will investigate and prose fill ine abusive cases, they will work with other agencies, to provide support to victims and raise awareness of abuse. Care feature Commission regulate & inspect care providers, ensuring that safeguarding policies are being adhered to. supreme care homes, following safeguarding policies, to safeguard & protect vulnerable people ahead employment commences, including CRB checks3.3 Identify reports into serious failures to protect individuals from abuse.The biggest example of fa ilures to protect individuals from abuse would be the report by the Care Quality Commission on the services provided at Winterbourne View. Despite a senior nurse alarum the care homes management and the CQC on several occasion about cases of abuse, his concerns were failed to be followed up. CQC inspectors found that the home had failed to ensure people under the care of Winterbourne View were adequately protected from risk CQC also added that the home failed to meet standards required by law such as managers did not report majors incidents to the CQCplanning and delivery of care did not meet individual needsthey did not have robust systems to assess and supervise the quality of services they have not responded to, or considered complains about the service investigation into the conduct of staff was not robust and didnt safeguard individuals they didnt take steps to identify the risks of abuse or to avoid abuse happening they ignored allegations of abuse and did not respond approp riatly they did not have steps in place to protect individuals from abuse used exessive use of restraitstaff were inexperienced and untrained to deal with the individuals in their care3.4 Identify sourses of entropy and advise about own role in safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse.There are many ways to access information on safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse such as national polices and proceedures, individual care plans, local authorities polices and proceedures, training in areas such as safeguarding and information from management.4. Understanding ways to bowdlerize the likeliness of abuse.4.1 Explain how the likelihood of abuse may be reduced byworking with person centered valuesencouraging active participationpromoting choices and rightsEnsuring that the individual maintains the right to make choices for themselves. That they are confident and have a vision of self worth to help individuals feel less vulnerable towards abuse. Understanding that they have a choice to be heard and knowing that they can apportion anything and that information will be taken seriously will reduce the likelihood of abuse taking place. Active participation builts self esteem, refusing to acquit abuse and be more likely to report it.4.2 Explain the importance of an accessable complaints proceedure for reducing the likelihood of abuse.When the complaints proceedure is clear and easily accessable an indivdual is more likely to report an incident of abuse and abusers will be more likely be investigated on their behaviour. Knowing this would make them less likely to abuse. Individuals that are vulnerable to abuse will feel protected and empowered to report any incidences of abuse.5. Know how to recognise and report unguaranteed practices5.1 Describe grave practices that may affect the well-being of individuals.In a care setting severe practies that affect the well-being of individualscould includeStaff shortagesStaff feel pressured to cut corner s due to lack of time and for example may not keep back to ensure that medication has been taken properly Staff are unsealed of the individuals correct needs and then dont deliver the right care the individual needs insufficiency of training for all staff could lead to poor moving and handling of an individual Inexperienced staff in a senior roleLack of correct equipment or equipment is broken or unavailable puts the individual act risk of harm5.2 Explain the actions to take if unsafe practices have been identifyStaying in line with policies and proceedures we have to ensure that the safety of the individual is protected and away from any risks. Report everything to senior management and write down what is suspected and why on appropriate paperwork and try to preserve the evidence of the practices without endangering others.5.3 Describe the action to take if suspected abuse or unsafe practices have been reported but goose egg has been done in response.If nothing has been done in response to reporting to a senior member of staff, the deputy manager or home manager should be informed. If over again noting happens the local safeguarding authorities such as council, police or other agencies should be contacted to invested the matter further. The CQC should also be contact about the matter. property all information that has been reported written down with times and dates of the unsafe practices,when they orginally reported and to who you reported it to.